The only way I know how to keep my cats in my yard that works, is to provide a physical barrier.
If the cats are going to have freedom to be in the yard, cat proof fencing, a Catio, or some form of cat containment system is the only way to keep them safe and sound.
This article explains the best and most effective options.
How To Keep My Cats In My Yard
Table Of Contents
1. Oscillot Cat Containment System
CATIO – Buy, DIY or get someone else to build a purpose built cat enclosure commonly called a Catio
CAT ENCLOSURE – PERMANENT OR TEMPORARY A ready made cat enclosure, installed or adapted to fit at your house.
Cat Proof Fencing
You may already have a back yard completely fenced and if so, you’re in luck.
There are various ways to modify existing fences to turn your fence into a cat fence. You will need to factor in the cost of the modifications combined with the amount of fencing you have. Obviously a smaller yard will be easier to manage.
If your yard is large, fencing part of it may work. This may or may not be practical for your situation.
All yards are different. I am offering suggestions that will work for some but not for others.
1. Oscillot Cat Containment System
The Oscillot Containment System can be used on any fence that is a minimum of 6 ft high.
The system uses spinning paddles installed on the top of the fence. The cat is not able to gain traction because when a paw hits a paddle, the paddle spins.
Watch this short video to see determined attempts by five different cats to escape their Oscillot protected yard.
I have to give these cats their due. In normal circumstances, with nothing to prevent them from going over the top of the fence, they would be gone.
They must be wondering what is going on. Frustrating for the cat, a genius solution to stop cats escaping the yard.
What about your fence? Everyone’s fence is different. There is no one scenario for having success with Oscillot.
Look at all the different fence variations below and on the Oscillot site to see what I mean. It is suitable for metal, timber, masonry, vinyl and composite fencing.

Pros
No cages and no netting.
It just sits on top of the fence, barely noticeable unless you knew about it already.
Most cats eventually stop trying to escape.(some won’t)
It is DIY and a satisfying project with a positive result.
60 day money back guarantee and 3 year warranty.
Cons
It will take a bit of work, measuring and installation to put into place.
If you are not a DIYer, it will necessary to employ a home handyman to install or cajole a family member to help.
Specifications
Oscillot® is designed for DIY installation on existing fences that are at least 6 feet in height. The existing fence can be made of metal, timber, masonry, vinyl, or composite fencing.
It is a DIY system, and the product is available in kits. The aluminium paddles have four blades, and they are designed for installation running consecutively the length of the fence line between mounting components containing bearings.
2. Coyote Roller Kit
This is another roller system to keep your cats in and other predators or small animals out.
Depending on the size of your yard or garden, it can be a costly exercise.
However, if you have a small balcony or courtyard, this would be an ideal cat fence solution to keep your cat safe.
It can also be dismantled and used elsewhere. This is a big plus for people renting a property.
Another positive is that coyote rollers on top of a fence also help to prevent other animals and critters from entering the yard.
TIP: If there is a small space between the rollers when installing them at your place, try attaching a taut wire between the spaces with a bell attached. The noise of the bell is a discouragement in itself.
Pros
Ideal for a balcony or courtyard.
Heavy duty and easy to install.
Cons
May require assistance to install.
Specifications
Ultimation Industries make different size rollers, longer and shorter than the one shown on this page. Some are polyurethane coated which some people prefer compared to metal.
The roller is spring loaded on one end and is easily removable from the brackets which means it can easily be taken apart if necessary and moved to another location.
Each 8ft Kit Includes:
(2) 4 Foot Aluminum Rollers w/end caps pre-installed
(4) Aluminum Mounting Brackets (2 Left + 2 Right)
(1) Extra End Cap
Hardware Included
3. PVC Pipe
A PVC pipe installed on the top of a fence is going to make it very difficult, if not impossible, for your feline friend to get over the fence.Â
The combination of the shape of the pipe being round, and the smooth finish means that the cat cannot get a grip on the pipe, to haul himself up and over the top to the other side.
It is a simple but brilliant idea. Of course, there are always those parts of the yard where this won’t work.
We need to be thinking one step ahead. Some of these other good ideas will be listed further on in this article.
A PVC pipe can be attached on top of the fence or near the top on your side of the fence.
It may be preferable to install the pipe on your side of the fence, which eliminates the need to have interaction with neighbors if that is an issue.
Note: If the neighbors’ cats are entering your yard, the PVC pipe will need to be on top of the fence.
The video below shows how simple this is to put into practice.
Instead of PVC pipe being used, the presenter has used downpipe. The beauty of this is that it can be painted if desired.
What is the most suitable size pipe? Three inch PVC pipe is the most suitable size, but you are not limited to that size.
You may already have a supply of PVC pipe suitable to construct this barrier and will just need to buy some brackets.
PVC pipe is cheap and it is fairly easy to cut to size to suit your requirements. Always use gloves and take precautions.
Do you want the pipe to roll? You can do this but it will take considerably more effort. It can be done and the video below explains how.
Don’t bother watching unless you think that the rolling method is the way to go. You will need a few handyman skills.
4. Mesh Fencing
Do you already have a fence? This is a cat fence conversion kit that turns your existing fence into a cat containment system using overhead netting and metal brackets.
This kit is suitable for any structure that is over 5 ft. It is easy to install. Gates can be converted too.
Make sure that you look for any gaps that the cat could climb through.
Think like your kitty!
Note: It is not beyond some cats to climb up this netting even at an inward facing 45 degrees. They are able to pull themselves over the top. You know your cat the best and their escapability and jumping prowess.
Catio
A Catio would have to be what every indoor cat dreams of. A catio is an outdoor area, usually freestanding and enclosed with mesh or chicken wire.
The cat’s access can be though an existing pet door or even modified for a window.
Catios can also be free standing structures, where you decide how long your cat is in the garden or on the balcony.
It contains cat paraphernalia like climbing towers, wall shelves, often some greenery and comfortable places to recline.
Cats love rolling around in the dirt so this is something to consider when planning the Catio.


A DIY catio can be as large and creative as the maker desires.
Cats can spend the day in the catio, weather permitting and come inside at night.
Catios have the advantage of being outdoors but keeping the cat safe from predators.

Sometimes a catio has an entrance into the house through a cat door. This allows the cat to come and go from the catio. However, the cat door can also be closed to keep the cat inside.
A catio gives you total control over what you want in the catio.
Do you want plants or perches or a combination. Sometimes we are trying to keep our cats away from plants.
A catio has a roof to protect from the weather.
This Catio is a DIY kit.
It has 6 platforms and measures 71 x 38.5 x 71 inches. Some enterprising cat owners have found ways to incorporate the catio with the indoors. One example of this was, removing the mesh from a panel, positioning the open mesh part of the structure against a window and adding a cat door to the window.
This is just one idea but it may spark some ideas for you if you are thinking of doing something like this.
The positive aspect is that the cats can come and go as they please.
Note, that this in no way encourages stray cats, as it is you who has the control of how to enter and exit the catio.
I think I want a catio of my own. Just bring me in if it gets too hot or starts to rain.
If possible, assemble the catio at the chosen location or at least nearby. They are not easy structures to move when fully assembled.
The Catio shown below would work very well on a balcony. It measures 70.75 x 31.5 x 44 inches.
It is suitable for more than one cat. The frame is made from fir and is sealed with a pet-friendly sealant.
The flat roof is covered with asphalt which gives extra protection against the weather, sun or rain.
The full size door gives you easy access to enter and exit the enclosure.
Cat Enclosure
A cat enclosure may also be called a catio. I have made a distinction between catios and cat enclosures.
Cat enclosures, are usually fully assembled, although there may be some minor assembly.
Cat enclosures are also structures that are easy to move from place to place
This is a cat enclosure that needs some very basic assembly. It is lightweight and can basically go anywhere that you have the space. Move it around to different parts of the yard.
- ALLOWS INDOOR PETS TO SAFELY ENJOY A DAY IN THE SUN SAFE FROM PREDITORS – Perfect for everyday use on your deck, lawn, balcony, and more. Allows cats and other small pets to safely enjoy a day in the sun with a 360-degree view while keeping unwanted predators out. We recommend testing the playhouse indoors prior to outdoor use.
- PERFECT PLAY TENT FOR CATS AND SMALL ANIMALS – With over 30 square feet of activity space, this outdoor playhouse is designed to provide a safe play environment for cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets, and other small animals. To maximize playtime, there is plenty of extra space for toys, treats, and doing what they love - Run, chase, pounce, and tumble!
- IDEAL FOR BOTH OUTDOOR AND INDOOR USE: Breathable, mesh fabric keeps your indoor cat or small pet closer to nature and protects them from annoying bugs and preditors. Mesh sides and bottom allow for easy clean-up. Indoors the tent is ideal for kittens, isolating an injured pet, or introducing a new pet. Material: Polyester, Mesh
- LIGHTWEIGHT & PORTABLE DESIGN FOR TRAVEL WITH EASY SETUP - Portable, lightweight design makes transporting your cat tent simple. Compact design easily folds into a convenient carry bag for travel, storage, and convenience. Setup of this portable cat tent is a breeze with our easy pull string design. Perfect for camping, a picnic, or a day at the beach.
- INCLUDES ONE CAT TENT AND ONE CAT TUNNEL – Includes one cat tent and one cat tunnel with a zippered door at both ends. Cat tent and tunnel can be used together or separately.
It is a brilliant enclosure and is easy to set up. It is suitable for more than one cat. There is a zipper at the end of each tunnel.
Another complete unit can be added if the space is needed. Although this is a temporary enclosure, it is roomy.
The cat or cats have the opportunity to move around freely and have a reasonable amount of space.
There is over 30 sq ft of space and the tunnel is 62 inches long. It doesn’t need any tools to set up.
The floor is not detachable so for those kitties who seem to be able to flatten themselves to escape, this tactic will not work.
The tunnel can be used inside too.
Cats love tunnels, well mostly. We can never be too sure from day to day what will work. The tunnel could be IN one day and OUT the next.
Portable cat enclosures. Also used for short periods of time and can be transported to another location.
When using these cat enclosures, it is necessary to think of the cat as a small child and take the same safety precautions. This is particularly so if you are in an unfamiliar location.
There is always that need to be one step ahead and anticipating what might happen. For example, your enclosure may need extra protection from the sun if it is warm. Always provide water.
Other Good Ideas
Do you have an area of the yard where none of these things will work? It may be a short section of fence, perhaps a gate or an awkward corner.
If our cat sees a space in the containment system, he is off.
Try using polycarbonate roof panelling. It makes an inexpensive barrier. This needs to be cut to size and fixed to the gate, wall etc. Drill some pilot holes and fasten to the structure.
The panelling is smooth so the cat will not be able to get purchase to get over the wall.Â
Make sure that the polycarbonate section is long enough so that the cat can’t simply fly over the top. We know how persistent cats are.
Polycarbonate roof panelling will be unobtrusive in your yard as it is usually clear or light in color.
Another handy use for polycarbonate sheeting. To stop the cat climbing a tree construct a simple barrier around the trunk of a tree.Â
Think of a cat or dog collar (used when recovering from illness) and you will have an idea of the basic shape.
It is weather resistant and it is easy to replace if necessary.
What Next?
There is bound to be one idea that you think is more likely to be successful.
Before you go to any cost, buying supplies, consider how that system will work for you.
Actively survey your space and brainstorm for any problems. Polycarbonate sheeting is ideal for filling any small gaps. Few people have a yard that is a perfect square or rectangle.
You may decide that a catio or portable structure is the best way to go. All you need to do is choose the best one for your situation.

A cat disappearing is stressful, and you have a feeling of helplessness.
In our case, our elderly cat needed to be kept within the confines of our yard. He showed that he was very determined to escape, despite what we thought was an escape proof DIY facility.Â
One of our first modifications was not to the fence but to the front porch. Our cat was clearly punching above his weight and age, regarding escaping. We are definitely wiser now.
Has your indoor cat ever escaped? Here is practical information about the behavior of lost cats which can help you to formulate an organized plan.


Catio/Outdoor Enclosure Ideas
Image | Title | Price | Prime | Buy |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | OUTING MAN Cat Tent Outdoor Playpen Pop Up Pet Cat Enclosures Portable Sunshade and Anti-UV Cat Playhouse (Play Tents for Cats and Small Animals) - Outside Habitat | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Fooubaby Cat Tent Pop Up Cat House Outside Pet Enclosure Tent Indoor Playpen Portable for Cats Small Dogs in Deck, Yard, Patio, Park, Camping, Travel Outdoor in Summer (Black Net and Blue Edge) | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Outback Jack Kitty Compound, Play House and Outdoor Cat Enclosures for Indoor Cats (Portable Cat Tent, Cat Tunnel, Cat Kennel and Playhouse) Play Tents for Cats and Small Animals | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Cat Tent for Indoor and Outdoor Cat Enclosures Cat Playpen X-Large Portable Cat Tunnel Play Tents for Cats Rabbits and Small Animals | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | One for Pets The Indoor/Outdoor Cat Enclosure, Cat Playpen - Blue | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | ToysOpoly 45" Indoor/Outdoor Pet Playpen Cage. Best Exercise Kennel for Your Dog, Cat, Rabbit, Puppy, Hamster or Guinea Pig. Portable for Easy Travel. (Blue) | Prime | View on Amazon | |
![]() | BenefitUSA Kitty Compound Cat Play House Outdoor Tube Enclosure Yard Pen Cage Fun Tent | Prime | View on Amazon | |
![]() | SportPet Designs Large Pop Open Kennel, Portable Cat Cage Kennel, Waterproof Pet bed, Carrier Collection | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | BenefitUSA Pet Fun House Cat Dog Playpen Portable Exercise Tent with Carry Bag | Prime | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Furhaven Pet Playpen - Indoor-Outdoor Mesh Open-Air Playpen and Exercise Pen Tent House Playground for Dogs and Cats, Sailor Blue, Extra Large | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Amazon Basics Large 3-Tier Cat Cage Playpen Box Crate Kennel - 36 x 22 x 51 Inches, Black | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Aivituvin Catio Outdoor Cat Enclosure Large Cat House for Mulitiple Cats Walk in Cat Cage with Tarp Roof 70" | Prime | View on Amazon | |
![]() | FEIYAW 72 Inch Wooden Catio Outdoor Cat Enclosure w/ 2 Napping Houses, Luxury Kitty-House with 7 Jumping Platforms & Weatherproof Asphalt Roof, Walk-in Kitty Kennel Condo Shelter | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | PETVILLE Large Catio Outdoor Cat Enclosure, Cat Catio Outdoor cat House Enclosure Large for Multiple Cats with Sleeping Houses, Bridges, Walks, UV Proof Cover, 102" x 71" x 74" | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Aivituvin Cat House Outdoor Catio Cat Enclosures on Wheels70.9 Kitty House with Upgraded Resting Box,Waterproof Roof | Prime | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Kitty City Outdoor Catio Mega Kit for Cats, Replacement Parts, and 10' Tunnels | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | PAWING Catio Outdoor Cat Enclosure Indoor Cat Cage Outdoor Large Metal Wire Cat Playpen Kennel for 1-3 Cats 2x3x4 DIY Kitten Cage Detachable Patio Cat Crate | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Eiiel Outdoor Cat House Cat Cages Enclosure with Super Large Enter Door, Balcony Cat Playpen with Platforms,DIY Kennels Crate Large Exercise Place Ideal for 1-4 Cats | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Amazon Basics Large 3-Tier Cat Durable,Pliable Cage Playpen Box Crate Kennel - 35.8"L x 22.4"W x 50.6"H, Black | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon | |
![]() | Extra Large Catio Outdoor Cat Enclosure, Rywell 3 Tier Spacious Tougher Outdoor Cat Tent with 5 Windows, Foldable Cat Enclosure Tent for Outdoor/Patio/Camping/Indoor(Within Carry Bag&Ground Stakes | PrimeEligible | View on Amazon |